circuit simulations      

 

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how to read and oscilloscope







1) Put a RED LED in series with a
12 V
DC source and a 330 ohm limiting resistor.
> predict and then measure V
LED  and VRlim  and IT.

 > What is the rated forward voltage of a RED LED?

> Why does a BLUE LED require a greater forward voltage?

LED TECH NOTES


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2) a) Build this half wave rectifier (one diode)  with 12V
AC source
in series with a 1 Kohm resistor , connect an oscilloscope to channel A across the resistor load.
***
note a ground is needed now to act as reference for the oscilloscope


set: time base to 5.00 ms/div
set: Channel A to 10 v/div

Calculate: f and Vmax across R1

> what type of electrical wave is generated at the output of the power supply?

 


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3) Build a bridge rectifier (shown below)  no capacitor at first



set the following on the oscilloscope

> time 5.00 ms/div
this means that the trace is sweeping the screen at at a rate of 1 div per .005s
> Channel A 5 V/div
this means that the probe from channel A will deflect the trace 1 division for every 5V measured (ie 2 div =  10V)
> add ground (reference)
the ground reference is important for the simulator to measure a true voltage
> set Trigger to A
inputs to A trigger the trace to sweep this can be triggered other ways
 

a) add no filtering capacitor to oscilloscope in this instance
Determine frequency = ___________


b) install 47uF cap in parallel to output of the power supply
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Q- what happened to the wave characteristics after the capacitor was added?
 


c) install 1000uF cap in parallel to output of the power supply
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Q- what happened to the wave characteristics?


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how to read and oscilloscope


4) Thyristors

thyristor simulation